Many TOEFL practice pages still describe the old Speaking section. That can send you toward the wrong task. Since January 21, 2026, TOEFL iBT Speaking has used Listen and Repeat and Take an Interview [1]. You need to practise hearing, repeating and answering in the form the current test actually uses.
This guide uses current ETS material for the task facts and timing. The practice prompts and sample answers below are ours. They show how to train the skill; they are not official test questions or a promised score.
The current section in numbers
ETS lists 11 Speaking items in about eight minutes, excluding directions [1]. Its test specifications divide them into seven Listen and Repeat responses and four interview responses [2].
The two task types in ETS's 2026 test specifications.
ETS, TOEFL iBT Test Specifications 2026 [2].
ETS also maps the current Speaking section score to CEFR levels [3]. These bands give you a clearer way to read a score requirement from a university. Check the institution's stated Speaking minimum before choosing a practice target.
The same TOEFL Speaking scale applies across these CEFR levels.
ETS, TOEFL iBT Score Scale Update, Speaking column [3].
For tests from January 21, 2026, ETS reports Speaking on the 1 to 6 scale [1][3]. During a two-year transition, reports also show a comparable overall score on the old 0 to 120 scale [1]. If a school lists an older requirement, check how it accepts the new scale.
Listen and Repeat
In this task, you hear a series of seven sentences in a campus or academic setting and repeat each one exactly. The sentences grow longer and more complex. ETS says the response window for each sentence is at most eight to twelve seconds, depending on the sentence [4]. The task checks accurate repetition and speech a listener can understand [4].
There is no useful opinion template here. You should not add an introduction, a reason or a personal comment. The working pattern is: hear the whole sentence, hold it in meaningful groups, then repeat it once. If you miss a word, keep the rest clear. A long pause to search for the lost word can cost the part you still remember.
Try this practice sentence written for this guide: The library closes early on Friday, so return your books before five. Have someone read it once while you look away. A correct sample response repeats exactly: The library closes early on Friday, so return your books before five. Check whether you kept each word and the natural groups of meaning.
Practise with sentences of increasing length. First repeat after a pause. Next, shorten the pause. Finally, repeat after hearing the sentence only once. Record your attempt and compare it with the original text. Mark missing words, changed endings and places where the sound is hard to understand. Work on one of those patterns in the next round.
Take an Interview
ETS describes a simulated conversation with a prerecorded interviewer. You answer four questions on one related topic. Early questions may ask about facts or personal experience; later ones may ask for an opinion and support. ETS's overview gives 45 seconds to answer each question [4]. The questions use campus or academic situations, with no specialised background knowledge required [5].
Use a light structure, not a memorised speech. For a factual question, answer first and add one useful detail. For a preference or opinion, state your choice, give a reason and add an example. If time remains, connect the example back to your choice. You should be ready to change the structure when the actual question asks for something else.
| Question type | Simple response shape | What to avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Personal fact | Answer, then one detail | A long opening before the answer |
| Past experience | Event, action, result | A story with no clear point |
| Preference | Choice, reason, example | Listing both options without choosing |
| Wider opinion | View, support, short conclusion | A memorised paragraph that misses the question |
Here is an original practice prompt: "Where do you prefer to study when you need to focus?" A short answer could be: I usually study in the library. My apartment is busy in the evening, but the library has quiet desks and a reliable internet connection. Last week I had to prepare a presentation, and I finished the slides there in one afternoon. I also like that I can ask a librarian for help if I cannot find a source. For difficult work, that setting helps me stay focused. It answers the question first, then adds a reason and a real example.
For a wider question, imagine the interviewer asks, "Should universities offer more group projects?" You might say: I think group projects can help when each person has a clear role. At work, we often need to explain an idea and listen to a different view. A project gives students a chance to practise that. But I would keep some individual work too, because teachers need to see what each student understands. So I would add group projects, while making the grading rules clear. This gives a view, a reason and a limit, without using rare vocabulary.
Say your answer aloud with a 45-second timer. If you finish very early, add a specific example rather than repeating the same reason. If the timer ends before your point is clear, put the answer in the first sentence next time. You can practise both a full reply and a shorter reply, because a calm, complete idea is more useful than filling every second with extra words.
How current answers are judged
ETS's specifications say each Listen and Repeat and Take an Interview item has a maximum of five item points [2]. The public section score is on a different scale: 1 to 6, in half-point increments [1]. Do not add the item points yourself and claim a section band. ETS converts performance through its scoring process.
For repetition, ETS names accuracy and intelligibility [4]. For the interview, ETS names an appropriate, coherent answer; a good conversational pace; understandable speech with useful rhythm and intonation; and effective vocabulary and grammar [4]. This gives you a practice checklist. Did you answer the question? Could a listener follow the idea? Did you support it with a detail? Were the key words clear?
ETS aligns the new score scale with CEFR levels [3]. A band is a report of performance, not a count of words spoken. A fast answer can still fail to answer the question. A slower answer can be clear and well supported. Use ETS's official practice materials to learn the test screen and task flow before test day.
Common practice mistakes
The first mistake is training for old tasks, or for another exam: AI apps for IELTS speaking practise a different format. Check a video’s date before using it. The current section has two types and an approximate eight-minute base time [1].
The second mistake is changing a sentence during Listen and Repeat because the new version sounds more natural to you. This task asks for the words you heard. Record a few attempts and check the exact words, especially small ones such as the, to and for. Then practise the rhythm so those words stay connected to the larger phrase.
The third mistake is starting with a long prepared introduction. Answer the actual question directly. The fourth is never using a timer or microphone. Record some practice so the test setup feels familiar.
On day three we heard a practice sentence about a changed class time and repeated the main idea but lost the new hour. Our note was The class starts at nine on Thursday. We recorded that exact sentence twice, paying attention to nine and Thursday. The next attempt kept the detail that would matter to a real student.
A four-week practice plan
Start with a short baseline recording of both task types. Keep the files. You can compare them at the end of each week without guessing whether practice helped. The schedule below is a practice plan, not an ETS requirement or a score guarantee.
- Week 1. Learn the two task types from current ETS pages. Repeat short sentences once after hearing them. Record four interview answers about familiar study routines, and check whether each answer starts with the point.
- Week 2. Increase sentence length. Mark which words disappear when you repeat. For interview practice, answer one personal question and one opinion question on the same topic with a 45-second timer.
- Week 3. Mix the types in the test order shown in official practice. Use campus topics, record your replies and check accuracy, clear speech, direct answers and supporting detail. Ask a teacher or strong English speaker to review one set if possible.
- Week 4. Complete several timed practice sets with current official material. Compare them with week one, repair your most common error and keep the final day light. Check your test setup and the score requirement set by your institution.
Do not make the practice set harder by adding unrelated academic facts or tasks from a different test such as PTE. ETS says no specialised background knowledge is required for the Speaking scenarios [5]. You need clear English and an answer that fits the question, not a lecture on a subject you have never studied.
Tools that help
ETS TOEFL TestReady and ETS's current test overview are the first places to check for task examples and test information. A phone recorder lets you compare a heard sentence with your repetition and time an interview answer. A human tutor can listen for English speaking problems and tell you whether your answer actually addressed the question. Check that any other practice product says it covers the format introduced in January 2026.
Slova builds your path around the goal behind the test, like a degree abroad, and around subjects you enjoy, like science or film. That gives you real material to talk about in timed answers. Our AI tutors let you rehearse every lesson aloud, and the campus words you want ready before test day collect in one list for review.
Conclusion
Current TOEFL Speaking practice has two jobs: repeat heard sentences accurately and answer interview questions clearly. Use the present ETS format, record short attempts and correct one pattern at a time. The same work also helps beyond the test: hearing a detail, saying it clearly and supporting an idea are useful on any campus. If your target is IELTS as well, our IELTS speaking practice plan is a good companion, and how to speak English fluently helps with the interview part.
Frequently asked questions
What tasks are in TOEFL Speaking now?
Since the January 2026 update, TOEFL iBT Speaking uses Listen and Repeat and Take an Interview. ETS lists seven repetition items and four interview questions.
How long is the current TOEFL Speaking section?
ETS lists about eight minutes of base time for Speaking, excluding directions. It says time and item counts may vary as the test adapts.
Should I prepare the old independent and integrated speaking tasks?
Use current official TOEFL iBT materials for test-format practice. Older tasks can provide general English practice, but they do not describe the two current Speaking task types.
Is TOEFL Speaking still scored from 0 to 30?
For tests from January 21, 2026, ETS reports each section on a 1 to 6 scale in half-point steps. During the transition, it also reports a comparable overall score on the older 0 to 120 scale.
Sources
- ETS. TOEFL iBT Test Content and Structure current tasks, item count, base time and section score scale
- ETS. TOEFL iBT Test Specifications 2026 seven repetition items, four interview items and item scoring
- ETS. TOEFL Score Scale Update January 2026 score change and CEFR alignment
- ETS. Updated TOEFL iBT Test Overview response windows, interview timing, task descriptions and scoring criteria
- ETS. TOEFL iBT Speaking Section current Speaking task descriptions and campus context