soften
verb · to become softer, or to make something softer
- SAHsɑː (stressed)
- funfən
- SOFsɒf (stressed)
- unən
- US /ˈsɑː.fən/SAH-fun Recorded voice
- UK /ˈsɒf.ən/SOF-un Your device’s voice
Also said: US /ˈsɔː.fən/.
Soften is pronounced SAH-fun in American English and SOF-un in British English. It has two syllables with the stress on the first, and the t is silent, as in often.
soften
verb · to become softer, or to make something softer
Also said: US /ˈsɔː.fən/.
IPA checked in the Cambridge Dictionary and Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. Oxford gives /ˈsɔːfn/ for American English, with the vowel of law. Both forms are normal. The recording is American English.
Each sound in the IPA, with a word you already know that has it.
US American English/ˈsɑː.fən/
SAHstressed
fun
UK British English/ˈsɒf.ən/
SOFstressed
un
Press the microphone and say it once. Your browser writes down what it hears: if it writes soften, you were understood. If it writes another word, you see which sound changed.
Tip. The t is silent. Say SOF-un, not SOF-ten. The first vowel is ah (US) or o (UK).
Record yourself and play it next to our recording: the quickest way to hear a difference.
Say this word
soften
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What people often say instead, and how to fix it. Say SAH-fun.
NotSOF-ten
Saying the t because it is written. Go straight from f to the weak un.
NotSOH-fun
Using the oh of go. The vowel is ah or aw in the US, and short o in the UK.
Notsof-TEN
Stressing the second syllable. The stress is on the first.
Hear each one, slow it down, then say it. Words change a little when they join others, so practise them in sentences too.
Heat will soften the butter in a minute.
A kind word can soften an angry face.
The rain began to soften the hard ground.
Yes. The word is soft plus the ending -en, but the t is not said: SOF-un. This is the same group as listen, fasten and often, where a t between a consonant and a weak -en drops out.
Often is different in one way. Some people do say the t in often, and the dictionaries list OFF-tun. For soften, Cambridge and Oxford list only the form without the t.
In American English the first vowel is ah in Cambridge, but Oxford shows aw (SAW-fun); both are normal. In British English it is the short o of hot. Put your lips round for the vowel, then close them for f.
Rhymes and words that share its tricky sound. Open any of them in the checker and say it.
In Slova you say new words out loud in every lesson, at your level, in lessons built around what you love.