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Hold up meaning

Hold up means to make someone or something late. It can also mean to lift something into the air so people can see it.

hold somebody or something up

hold up · held · holding

B1Separable+3 more meanings

Sorry I’m late. I was held up at work.

Hold up meanings and examples

4 meanings, each with its own CEFR level. A level marked ~ is our estimate: Oxford and Cambridge give none for that meaning.

  1. 1make someone or something late
  2. 2lift something into the air so people can see it
  3. 3steal from a bank or shop using a gun
  4. 4stay strong or work well in a difficult situation
  1. 1

    Make someone or something late

    hold somebody or something up

    B1Separable

    • Sorry I’m late. I was held up at work.
    • An accident is holding up traffic on the bridge.
    • I don’t want to hold you up, so I’ll be quick.
  2. 2

    Lift something into the air so people can see it

    hold something up

    B1Separable

    • Hold up your hand if you have a question.
    • She held up the trophy and the crowd cheered.
    • Can you hold the photo up so we can all see?
  3. 3

    Steal from a bank or shop using a gun

    hold something up

    B2Separable

    • Two men held up a petrol station last night.
    • The bank was held up in broad daylight.
    • Two men held the shop up and took the cash.
  4. 4

    Stay strong or work well in a difficult situation

    hold up

    C2No object

    • How are you holding up after the funeral?
    • My old tent held up well in the storm.
    • Will his story hold up in court?
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Is hold up separable?

Hold up is separable: hold up the traffic or hold the traffic up. With a pronoun, it goes in the middle: hold me up. In the delay meaning it is very often passive: I got held up.

The noun hold-up (UK) or holdup (US) means a delay or a robbery: There’s a hold-up on the motorway. Hold up! in US speech also means wait.

Verb tenses for hold up

PresentI hold up · she holds up
Pastheld up
Present perfecthave held up
-ing formholding up

Common mistakes with hold up

What learners often say, and what to say instead.

  • Wrong: Sorry, the meeting held up me.

    Right: Sorry, the meeting held me up.

    A pronoun goes between hold and up.

  • Wrong: I was holding up in traffic for an hour.

    Right: I was held up in traffic for an hour.

    When something delays you, use the passive: be held up.

  • Wrong: How are you holding on after the news?

    Right: How are you holding up after the news?

    To ask if someone is coping, say holding up.

Synonyms and opposites of hold up

Words close to it, and words that mean the opposite.

Similar

Opposite

Hold up quiz

Three quick questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.

  1. 1Our flight was ___ by fog for three hours.

  2. 2Choose the right sentence.

  3. 3“How are you holding up?” a friend asks after your exam week. What do they want to know?

Hold up FAQ

Questions people ask about hold up.

What does I got held up mean?

It means something made you late: Sorry, I got held up at the bank.

What is a hold-up?

A hold-up is a delay, like in traffic, or a robbery with a gun. UK English often writes hold-up; US English writes holdup.

What does hold up mean in American slang?

Hold up! is a casual way to say wait: Hold up, I’m coming with you.

Use hold up in real conversations

In Slova you learn new words with picture cards, then use them when you talk about the things you love. A few minutes a day, at your level.