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Run out meaning

Run out means to use all of something so there is none left. It can also mean to be all used, so that there is none left.

run out

run out · ran · run · running

B1No object+2 more meanings

Is there any more rice? No, we’ve run out.

Run out meanings and examples

3 meanings, each with its own CEFR level. A level marked ~ is our estimate: Oxford and Cambridge give none for that meaning.

  1. 1use all of something so there is none left
  2. 2be all used, so that there is none left
  3. 3come to an end, so that it is no longer valid
  1. 1

    Use all of something so there is none left

    run out

    B1No object

    • Is there any more rice? No, we’ve run out.
    • Sorry, the blue ones are gone. We ran out this morning.
    • Buy two packs so we don’t run out.
  2. 2

    Be all used, so that there is none left

    run out

    B2No object

    • Hurry up! Time is running out.
    • The money ran out before the end of the month.
    • What will we do when the water runs out?
  3. 3

    Come to an end, so that it is no longer valid

    run out

    B2No object

    • My passport runs out next March.
    • Has your phone contract run out yet?
    • The free trial ran out after thirty days.
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Is run out separable?

Run out has no object. The person can be the subject (We’ve run out) or the thing can be (The milk has run out). To name the thing after a person, use run out of.

Time is running out is a very common way to say hurry. For papers and contracts, expire is the formal word: My visa expires in May.

Verb tenses for run out

PresentI run out · she runs out
Pastran out
Present perfecthave run out
-ing formrunning out

Common mistakes with run out

What learners often say, and what to say instead.

  • Wrong: We’ve run out the bread.

    Right: We’ve run out of bread.

    With a person as subject, add of before the thing.

  • Wrong: The sugar is ran out.

    Right: The sugar has run out.

    Use has and the participle run for the present perfect.

  • Wrong: My visa runs off next week.

    Right: My visa runs out next week.

    For a document ending, the particle is out.

Synonyms and opposites of run out

Words close to it, and words that mean the opposite.

Similar

Opposite

  • be in stocka shop still has some to sell
  • renewmake a document or contract valid for longer

Run out quiz

Three quick questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.

  1. 1Quick! Buy the tickets before time ___.

  2. 2Choose the right sentence.

  3. 3“Your library card ran out last week.” What should you do?

Run out FAQ

Questions people ask about run out.

Run out or run out of?

Use run out at the end: We’ve run out. Use run out of before the thing: We’ve run out of milk.

What does time is running out mean?

It means you have very little time left, so you must act soon. Time is running out to book cheap flights.

Can run out mean leave a place?

Yes, in its normal meaning: He ran out to the car. This is just run plus out, so it is easy to understand.

Use run out in real conversations

In Slova you learn new words with picture cards, then use them when you talk about the things you love. A few minutes a day, at your level.