poem
noun · a piece of writing in lines, often with rhythm or rhyme
- POHpoʊ (stressed)
- uməm
- POHpəʊ (stressed)
- imɪm
- US /ˈpoʊ.əm/POH-um Recorded voice
- UK /ˈpəʊ.ɪm/POH-im Your device’s voice
Poem is pronounced POH-um in American English and POH-im in British English. It has two syllables with the stress on the first. Start with the long o of go, then add a short, weak second syllable.
poem
noun · a piece of writing in lines, often with rhythm or rhyme
IPA checked in the Cambridge Dictionary and Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. The recording is American English.
Each sound in the IPA, with a word you already know that has it.
US American English/ˈpoʊ.əm/
POHstressed
um
UK British English/ˈpəʊ.ɪm/
POHstressed
im
Press the microphone and say it once. Your browser writes down what it hears: if it writes poem, you were understood. If it writes another word, you see which sound changed.
Tip. Keep two syllables: POH, then a short um. Don't squeeze it into one syllable.
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poem
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What people often say instead, and how to fix it. Say POH-um.
NotPOHM
Squeezing the word into one syllable, rhyming with home. Dictionaries give two: POH-um.
Notpoh-EM
Stressing the second syllable, as in Spanish poema. Put the beat on POH and keep um weak.
NotPOM
Reading po as in pot and dropping a vowel. Start with the o of go.
Hear each one, slow it down, then say it. Words change a little when they join others, so practise them in sentences too.
We had to learn a poem by heart at school.
He read a short poem at the wedding.
This poem has only four lines.
Two. Poem has two vowel sounds side by side: the long o of go, then a weak um or im. The letters o and e do not join into one vowel here, just as they do not in poet and poetry.
The word goes back to the Greek poiēma, a thing made, from poiein, to make. It came into English through Latin poema and French poème, and its two separate vowels came with it.
In fast, casual American speech the two syllables can run together, close to POHM. Cambridge and Oxford list only two syllables. British English ends in im, American English in um. Say a clear POH, then add the short ending.
Rhymes and words that share its tricky sound. Open any of them in the checker and say it.
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