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Turn down meaning

Turn down means to say no to an offer, an invitation or a person. It can also mean to make a sound, heat or light lower.

turn somebody or something down

turn down · turned · turning

B2Separable+1 more meaning

He turned down the job because the pay was low.

Turn down meanings and examples

2 meanings, each with its own CEFR level. A level marked ~ is our estimate: Oxford and Cambridge give none for that meaning.

  1. 1say no to an offer, an invitation or a person
  2. 2make a sound, heat or light lower
  1. 1

    Say no to an offer, an invitation or a person

    turn somebody or something down

    B2Separable

    • He turned down the job because the pay was low.
    • I asked her to dance, but she turned me down.
    • They turned down our offer on the house.
  2. 2

    Make a sound, heat or light lower

    turn something down

    B1Separable

    • Can you turn the music down? I’m on the phone.
    • Turn down the heating. It’s too warm in here.
    • She turned down the lights for the film.
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Is turn down separable?

Turn down is separable. You can say turn down the music or turn the music down. With a pronoun, it goes in the middle: turn it down, turn me down.

It always needs an object. You turn something or someone down.

Verb tenses for turn down

PresentI turn down · she turns down
Pastturned down
Present perfecthave turned down
-ing formturning down

Common mistakes with turn down

What learners often say, and what to say instead.

  • Wrong: I asked her out, but she turned down me.

    Right: I asked her out, but she turned me down.

    A pronoun goes between turn and down.

  • Wrong: The TV is too loud. Can you turn down?

    Right: The TV is too loud. Can you turn it down?

    Turn down needs an object. Say what you want lower.

  • Wrong: He turned down to come with us.

    Right: He turned down our invitation to come with us.

    Turn down takes a noun, not to + verb. Or say: He said no to coming with us.

Synonyms and opposites of turn down

Words close to it, and words that mean the opposite.

Similar

  • refusesay no to something
  • declinethe polite, formal way to say no to an offer or an invitation
  • lowermake something less loud, bright or hot

Opposite

Turn down quiz

Three quick questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.

  1. 1It’s too loud. Please ___ the TV. Which phrasal verb fits?

  2. 2They offered me the job, but I ___.

  3. 3“She turned him down.” What happened?

Turn down FAQ

Questions people ask about turn down.

What does turn down mean in a relationship?

It means say no when someone asks you out or asks to be your partner. He asked her out, but she turned him down.

Is turn down rude?

No. It is a neutral way to say that someone said no. When you turn something down yourself, you can be polite: Thank you, but I can’t accept.

What is the opposite of turn down?

For sound, heat and light, it is turn up. For an offer or an invitation, it is accept.

What is the difference between turn down and turn off?

Turn down makes something lower, but it is still on. Turn off makes it stop completely. Turn the music down means quieter. Turn the music off means no music.

Use turn down in real conversations

In Slova you learn new words with picture cards, then use them when you talk about the things you love. A few minutes a day, at your level.