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Turn up meaning

Turn up means to arrive, often late or when nobody expects you. It can also mean to make a sound, heat or light higher.

turn up

turn up · turned · turning

B2No object+2 more meanings

He turned up an hour late.

Turn up meanings and examples

3 meanings, each with its own CEFR level. A level marked ~ is our estimate: Oxford and Cambridge give none for that meaning.

  1. 1arrive, often late or when nobody expects you
  2. 2make a sound, heat or light higher
  3. 3be found by chance, after being lost
  1. 1

    Arrive, often late or when nobody expects you

    turn up

    B2No object

    • He turned up an hour late.
    • Only five people turned up to the meeting.
    • Don’t worry, she’ll turn up.
  2. 2

    Make a sound, heat or light higher

    turn something up

    B1Separable

    • Turn it up! I love this song.
    • Can you turn up the heating a little?
    • He turned the radio up to hear the news.
  3. 3

    Be found by chance, after being lost

    turn up

    C1No object

    • My passport finally turned up in a coat pocket.
    • Don’t worry, your keys will turn up.
    • The missing dog turned up two days later.
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Is turn up separable?

When turn up means arrive or be found, it has no object. When it means make something louder or stronger, it is separable: turn up the volume, turn the volume up, turn it up.

Turn up at or turn up to a place: turn up at the party. A turn-up is also the folded part at the bottom of a trouser leg in British English.

Verb tenses for turn up

PresentI turn up · she turns up
Pastturned up
Present perfecthave turned up
-ing formturning up

Common mistakes with turn up

What learners often say, and what to say instead.

  • Wrong: Turn up it, please.

    Right: Turn it up, please.

    A pronoun goes between turn and up.

  • Wrong: He turned up in the party.

    Right: He turned up at the party.

    Use at for the place where you arrive.

  • Wrong: I turned up my friend at the airport.

    Right: I met my friend at the airport.

    Turn up does not take a person as an object. Use meet.

Synonyms and opposites of turn up

Words close to it, and words that mean the opposite.

Turn up quiz

Three quick questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.

  1. 1The film started at 8, but he didn’t ___ until 8:30.

  2. 2Choose the right sentence.

  3. 3“Can you turn up the heating?” What does the speaker want?

Turn up FAQ

Questions people ask about turn up.

What does turn up mean?

It means arrive, often late or unexpectedly. It can also mean increase the volume or the heat, or be found by chance.

What is the difference between turn up and show up?

They are very close. Show up often suggests that people expected you to come. Turn up can also be a surprise.

What does “turn up” mean in music?

It means make the volume higher. Turn it up, I love this song.

Use turn up in real conversations

In Slova you learn new words with picture cards, then use them when you talk about the things you love. A few minutes a day, at your level.